Impedance-based diagnostics assess battery performance of secondary lithium cells, under diverse thermal stresses. Employing analyzing the impedance response of the battery across frequencies, valuable insights can be obtained regarding the internal resistance, charge transfer kinetics, and overall operational integrity of the lithium-ion battery system. Importantly, EIS testing can help https://rsfp.diowebhost.com/92095229/specification-and-tender-templates-eis-testing-services-for-module-evaluation